Which item listed below represents a physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?

Which item listed below represents a physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?

• A. Friendship with peers
• B. Self-actualization
• C. Love and belonging
• D. Food, water, shelter, clothing

Answer: (D)

In Maslow’s hierarchy, the bottom level covers basic physical needs essential for survival. These physiological needs must be met before people focus on higher-level desires like belonging, esteem, or self-actualization. The item that lists food, water, shelter, and clothing fits this category because it represents the fundamental physical requirements needed to sustain life. The other options relate to higher levels: friendship with peers and love and belonging address social needs, while self-actualization is about realizing one’s full potential.

In Maslow’s hierarchy, the bottom level covers basic physical needs essential for survival. These physiological needs must be met before people focus on higher-level desires like belonging, esteem, or self-actualization. The item that lists food, water, shelter, and clothing fits this category because it represents the fundamental physical requirements needed to sustain life.

The other options relate to higher levels: friendship with peers and love and belonging address social needs, while self-actualization is about realizing one’s full potential.